1. The medial wall of the orbit
is formed by:
a. the frontal process of the maxilla
b. ethmoid bone
c. lacrimal bone
d. the greater wing of sphenoid
e. the frontal bone
2. Paranasal sinuses:
a. the posterior ethmoidal sinuses
open in the superior meatus
b. the frontal sinus opens into
the superior meatus
c. the anterior ethmoidal sinus
opens into the superior meatus
d. the lymphatics of the anterior,
middle and posterior ethmoidal sinuses all drain into
the retropharyngeal
nodes
e. the medial wall of the maxillary
sinus is formed solely by the maxilla
3. Skull:
a. maxillary nerve enters the pterygopalatine
fossa via the foramen ovale
b. the middle meningeal artery goes
through the foramen spinosum in the middle cranial
fossa
c. the greater petrosal nerve goes
through the foramen rotundum before forming the
nerve of pterygoid
canal
d. the jugular foramen transmits
the inferior petrosal sinus, the ninth, tenth, eleventh
cranial nerves
and the large sigmoid sinus from front to back
e. the lesser petrosal nerve enters
the foramen ovale
4. Vascular supply of the eyeball:
a. anastomosis exists between the
dorsal nasal branch of ophthalmic artery and the
angular artery
fo the facial artery
b. anastomosis exists between recurrent
meningeal branch of the lacrimal artery and
the middle meningeal
branch of the internal maxillary artery
c. the cilio-retinal artery present
in
50% subjects will enter the retina on the temporal
side of the optic
disc
d. most venous blood from the eyeball
drain into the superior ophthalmic vein and
enters the cavernous
sinus via the inferior orbital fissure
e. the integrity of both retinal
and choroidal circulation are required for vascular supply
to the eye
5. Hypokalaemia occurs in:
a. Addison's disease
b. Conn's syndrome
c. starvation
d. vomiting
e. surgical trauma
6. The following structures are
mesodermal in origin:
a. the dilator muscle fo the iris
b. the iris stroma
c. the ciliary muscle
d. the ciliary epithelium
e. levator palpebrae superioris
7. The following are situated
in the dorsal midbrain:
a. nucleus of Cajal
b. nucleus of the posterior commissure
c. rostral interstitial nucleus
of the medial longitudinal bundle
d. third cranial nerve nucleus
e. Edinger-Westphal nucleus
8. Abnormal colour vision may
be found in patients on treatment with:
a. digitalis
b. chloroquine
c. gold
d. indomethacin
e. isoniazid
9. The following statements are
true:
a. the larger the sample size, the
greater the standard error
b. a value of p<0.01 is less
significant then p>0.01
c. data which is non-parametric
is assumed to be normally distributed
d. in a t-test, the null hypothesis
is assumed in all cases
e. in a normal distribution the
mean, mode and median are equal in value
10. Molluscum contagiosum:
a. is most common in young adults
b. is caused by infestation with
lice
c. lesions are waxy nodules
d. may primarily involve the lid
skin or conjunctiva
e. infected cells contain eosinophilic
inclusion bodies.
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