1. Compare and contrast the anatomical and functional characteristics of the 
    magnocellular and parvocellular visual pathways.
    Magnocellular pathway
     Retinal ganglion cells that project to the magnocellular pathway are called: 
  •  M 
  •  Pa 
  •  y (cat retina) 
  •  transient 
  • broadband
  • Parvocellular pathway
    Retinal ganglion cells that project to the parvocellular pathway are called: 
      • Pb 
      • x (cat retina) 
      • sustained 
      • colour-opponent
M ganglion cells in the Retina project to the magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate body  (first two layers of LGN)
      • part of the broad-band channel 
      • 10% of total number of ganglion cells 
      • large cell bodies 
      • extensive dendritic trees 
      • thick, rapidly conducting axons 
      • axons project primarily to LGN but also to supeiror colliculus 
      • larger receptive fields 
      • transient response 
      • respond only to large targets, particularly moving ones


    P ganglion cells in the Retina project to the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate body
    (last 4 layers of LGN)
     

      • part of the colour-opponent channel 
      • 80% of total number of ganglion cells 
      • medium-size cell bodies 
      • small dendritic arbors 
      • concentrated in the foveal region of retina 
      • axons conduct more slowly 
      • axons project only to LGN 
      • smaller receptive fields 
      • sustained response 
      • respond better to small than large targets
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